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Punctuating Direct Speech As we know that we repeat the exact words spoken in directspeech . In written form, we enclose the exact words of someone in inverted commas. Inverted commas are also called quotation marks, speech marks, or quotes. Punctuation Rules for Direct Speech When we start a sentence with a reporting clause, we use a comma after the reporting clause. He said , “I am ill.” As discussed earlier, we enclose the exact words spoken in inverted commas. In American English, double quotes are preferred. Single quotes are preferred in British English. Ali said, “ I am coming now. ” (American English) Ali said, ‘ I am coming now. ’ (British English) The first letter after the starting quotations is capitalized. She says, “ Y ou are my best friend.” All the terminal punctuation marks come before the closing quotation marks. He said, “I am busy today . ” He said, “Do you support him in all affairs ? ” He said, “What a beautiful shirt you have worn ! ” ...

Infinitives An infinitive is a verb form that is formed by using “to” in front of any base form of the verb. An infinitive verb can be used as a noun, adjective, or adverb. In simple words, to + verb functioning as a noun, adjective, or adverb is called an infinitive. Examples of Infinitives To study is the main duty of a student. I tried to call back, but I forgot. I want to tell you an interesting story today. The play to watch starts at 5 O’clock. Do you agree with the decision to marry ? It is fun to play hide and seek. I want some time to study for my exam. The speech was easy to memorize and deliver. They started talking to disturb the program. To win , you must practice more. Functions of Infinitives Infinitive as a Noun An infinitive can be used as a noun. As we know that a noun is a naming word, and an infinitive can also function the same as a noun. I decided to study abroad. I forgot to buy a book today. To motivate students is the b...

Pairs of Words Pairs of words sound the same in pronunciation. They have different spellings and different meanings. Well-know pairs of words are given below with their meanings, and they have been also used in sentences. List of Pairs of Words Word Meaning Accept consider as true My research topic has been accepted. Except other than All the students except Ali are present today. Access gain access to I do not have access to the prime minister. Excess more than is needed The test found an excess of uric acid Advise recommend Our teacher advised us to study hard for the upcoming exam. Advice a proposal It was your advice that changed my life. Affect have an effect on Smoking affected his health badly. Effect ...